International Men’s Day is Marked Worldwide, and Mongolia shows growing but limited engagement

Today, November 19, marks International Men’s Day, a global observance dedicated to recognizing the achievements, contributions, and well-being of men and boys. The purpose of this day is defined as “protecting the rights of men and boys”, while also celebrating their roles in society, particularly within families, communities, nation-building, unity, and childcare.

International Men’s Day was first observed on February 8, 1992, in the United States as part of a broader initiative to protect the rights of boys and men, address sexual violence against minors, and strengthen organizations advocating for men’s rights. In 1999, after gaining recognition from the United Nations, November 19 was officially established as the annual global date of observance. Today, more than 80 countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Ghana, Hungary, India, Singapore, and South Africa, mark the day with community activities, volunteering initiatives, and advocacy events.

Mongolia recognized this day, but not widely celebrated

In Mongolia, International Men’s Day is recognized but not widely celebrated. While some media outlets and organizations acknowledge the day, it has not yet become a major public observance or national event. Public engagement remains relatively limited, and many Mongolians are still unfamiliar with the significance of November 19.

A key factor influencing this limited visibility is the long-standing tradition of celebrating March 18 Soldiers’ Day, which the public commonly treats as an informal “men’s day.” This tradition has, in many ways, overshadowed or complicated efforts to promote November 19 specifically as International Men’s Day, dedicated to men’s health, rights, and well-being.

Despite modest public recognition, there is growing discussion in Mongolia about the importance of addressing men’s health and social challenges. Mongolian men experience significantly lower life expectancy compared to women and face disproportionately high rates of mental health struggles and suicide. Advocates argue that International Men’s Day has the potential to become an important national platform for raising awareness, shaping policy dialogue, and encouraging social change.

The Men’s Federation of Mongolia remains an active civil society organization focused on men’s rights and family engagement. The federation has long promoted Father’s Day in Mongolia. Since 2005, the Mongolian Men’s Association has initiated the celebration of August 8 as Father’s Day, aiming to raise awareness about the social role, responsibilities, and importance of fatherhood in family life. This ongoing initiative reflects a broader effort to highlight men’s contributions within households and to promote stronger male participation in childcare and family well-being.

As conversations about gender roles, mental health, and family participation continue to expand, International Men’s Day presents an opportunity for Mongolia to engage more deeply with issues affecting men and boys. With growing advocacy and organizational involvement, the observance of November 19 may continue to evolve in the coming years, shaping new directions in social awareness and public dialogue.