Foreign Population in Mongolia Reaches 37,939

As of October 31, 2025, 37,939 foreign nationals from 132 countries are registered to reside in Mongolia for official or private purposes, a number that reflects Mongolia’s growing openness and the country’s increasingly international character.

By nationality, the largest groups are from the People’s Republic of China (24,626), the Russian Federation (2,720), the Republic of Korea (1,594), and the United States (1,004), with 7,995 citizens from other countries. These diverse communities contribute to the cultural vibrancy and economic activity felt across Mongolia today.

Under Article 27.4 of the Law of Mongolia on the Legal Status of Foreign Nationals, the number of foreign nationals residing in Mongolia for private purposes must not exceed three percent of the country’s total population, with a one-percent cap per single nationality. Mongolia has also calculated these limits based on its most recent total population count, ensuring that its policies remain balanced and fair. Based on Mongolia’s current population, this allows up to 106,345 foreign residents, with a maximum of 35,000 from any one country. At present, foreign residents living for private purposes make up only 1.05 percent of the population a figure that shows the country remains well within the legal threshold.

Of the total foreign residents, 537 are in Mongolia for official purposes, 21,723 are employed, 5,087 are studying, 1,769 are under immigration status, and 141 are residing for religious purposes. Additionally, 5,248 foreigners are living in Mongolia for investment, while 2,431 are present for family reasons. These numbers reflect not only economic engagement but also personal stories of people who have come to Mongolia to work, learn, build families, or pursue new beginnings.

Over the past five years, the number of foreign nationals with official or private residence permits in Mongolia has increased by 23,000. This steady rise highlights Mongolia’s growing role as a destination of opportunity, connection, and cultural exchange.